What is a "kettlebell"?
A 'kettlebell' or girya (Russ.) is a traditional Russian cast
iron weight that looks like a cannonball with a handle. The ultimate tool for
extreme all-round fitness.
The kettlebell goes way back, it first appeared in a Russian
dictionary in 1704 (Cherkikh, 1994). So popular were kettlebells in Tsarist
Russia that any strongman or weightlifter was referred to as a girevik, or 'a
kettlebell man'.
"Not a single sport develops our muscular strength and bodies as
well as kettlebell athletics," reported Russian magazine Hercules in
1913.
Why train with kettlebells?
Because they deliver extreme all-round fitness. And no single
other tool does it better. Here is a short list of hardware the Russian
kettlebell replaces: barbells, dumbbells, belts for weighted pullups and dips,
thick bars, lever bars, medicine balls, grip devices, and cardio equipment
The Russian kettlebell owes half of its power to the proprietary
RKC training system. The other half is due to the kettlebell's design, namely a
thick handle removed from a compact center of mass.
The kettlebell is the ultimate in conditioning the body for
extreme decelerations. Think of all the sudden stops and direction changes on
the football field. If you have not conditioned yourself to handle these forces,
you will perform sub-par and run a high risk of injury.
The kettlebell will
make your back resilient. Unique Russian exercises condition your back
from every conceivable angle, statically and dynamically.
One would have to take up powerlifting,
yoga, strongman, gymnastics, and a couple of other things to half way imitate
the benefits of kettlebell training.
Kettlebell's offset
center of gravity maximizes shoulder strength, flexibility, and health. Most
Russians have never heard of 'rotator cuffs.' Save for combat wounds,
shoulder injuries are virtually unheard in the Russian armed forces. They train
and test their personnel with repetition one-arm snatches with a 53 lb.
kettlebell rather than pushups.
The kettlebell will give you infinite freedom of lifting. It
has been said that kettlebells to traditional free weights are what barbells and
dumbells are to machines.
Kettlebells melt fat
without the dishonor of dieting or aerobics. If you are overweight, you will
lean out. If you are skinny, you will get built up. According to
Voropayev (1997) who studied top Russian gireviks, 21.2% increased their
bodyweight since taking up kettlebelling and 21.2% (the exact same percentage,
not a typo), mostly heavyweights, decreased it. The Russian kettlebell is a
powerful tool for fixing your body composition, whichever way it needs fixing.
Am I Kettlebell material?
Kettlebell training is extreme but not elitist. At the 1995
Russian Championship the youngest contestant was 16, the oldest 53! And we are
talking elite competition here; the range is even wider if you are training for
yourself rather than for the gold. Dr. Krayevskiy, the father of the kettlebell
sport, took up training at the age of forty-one and twenty years later he was
said to look fresher and healthier than at forty.
Only 8.8% of top Russian
gireviks, members of the Russian National Team and regional teams, reported
injuries in training or competition (Voropayev, 1997). A remarkably low
number, especially if you consider that these are elite athletes who push their
bodies over the edge. Many hard men with high mileage have overcome debilitating
injuries with kettlebell training (get your doctor's approval). Acrobat Valentin
Dikul fell and broke his back at seventeen. Today, in his mid-sixties, he
juggles 180-pound balls and breaks powerlifting records!
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